Friday, December 16, 2022

Short Film Research: The Life and Death of Tommy Chaos and Stacey Danger

CAMS

  • The close up allows the audience to see the closeness between the two characters.
  • The pan allows for the audience to see the movement that the two characters are doing together.
  • Two shots show just how close the characters are and how important each is to the other.
  • The wide shot shows how small of a space that the movie is in.
Mis-en-scene
  • The setting used looks complex and advanced allowing for the audience to see the time period it is set in.
  • The lighting reflects the craziness of the whole situation.
  • The constantly changing costumes allows the audience to see the constantly changing conversations.
Editing
  • The zoom shows just how much the two characters are bonded and the connection they have.
  • The fade out allows for a simple transition between scenes.
  • The shot/reverse shot allows for time to pass more quickly in the film.
Example Films
  • Slumberland
  • National Treasure
  • Journey to the Center of the Earth
Elements we like
  • If used properly, fade outs show clean and precision which looks best for the movie.
  • Paying attention to the setting, makes the whole movie look more realistic which is something we want for ours.

    Elements we don't like
    • The close up is not needed for the affect of showing how close two characters are, instead it should the done through acting.
    • While the lighting does add an extra layer to the movie, it serves more as a distraction.

    Short Film Research: One Small Step

    CAMS
    • An establishing shot shows the audience to get a perception of where the scene is taking place, especially if has changed or becomes relevant in the scene.
    • The two shot allows audiences to see the connection between the girl and her father, and the significance the relationship holds to each of them.
    • The medium close up allows for an emphasis on the character's face without only showing her face.
    • The wide shot was able to show the environment and for the audience to understand what has happened.
    Mis-en-scene
    • The acting of constant laughter, reflects the emotion making it more obvious for audiences.
    • The costumes at first were able to reflect the hopes and dreams of the young girl.
    • The dark, gloomy atmosphere after the death allows for the audience to understand what the girl is going through and sympathize with her.
    • The setting remaining constant over all those years helps the audience to understand the father's love for his daughter never changed.
    Editing
    • The zoom shows the audience the emotion that the girl has and how much the moment will go on to impact her.
    • The fade in allows for a more seamless transition, that goes almost unnoticeable.
    • The dissolve makes the transition from past to present more smooth, helping the audience to understand that although time has passed not much has changed.
    Example Films
    • Dog
    • Black Adam
    • Dune
    Elements we like
    • Establishing shots are crucial to the story, if not already expected.
    • Dissolve transitions are often the best way because they are noticeable but right at the perfect level so scenes flow right through.
    • Using a wide shot to have the same affect as an establishing shot allows for more variety of camera angles.
    Elements we don't like
    • The acting in this was almost overdone at certain parts and needs more maturity to it.
    • The medium close up was not the best shot to be used for, a close up or extreme close up would have done a better job.


      Short Film Research: Skywatch

      CAMS
      • Pan to show the change between television and real life.
      • Point of view shot allows the audience to fully understand the scene and the emotion that the character is feeling.
      • Over the shoulder shot shows the conversation that is being had and allows for an emphasis on it.
      • Tilt allows for the audience to see the height of the buildings and just how monumental what has happened truly is.
      Mis-en-scene
      • Each setting of a home having the device makes the story more realistic.
      • The use of so may drones as props allows the audience to understand just how powerful the company is.
      • Plain, common outfits set up the two kids to be seen as "normal teenagers".
      Editing
      • Zoom to add a focus on what has happened (what is getting zoomed in on).
      • Fade out allows for a more defined finish.
      • Action match to depict the seriousness of the situation with the fast movements to help the audience be confused, just as the character is.
      Example Films
      • Stand By Me
      • Thor: Love and Thunder
      • Uncharted
      Elements we like
      • Using a zoom allows for the audience to see something that may seem unimportant, but is instead very significant to the story.
      • The attention to detail in the mis-en-scene is important and what helps make the story as realistic as possible.
      Elements we don't like
      • Over the shoulder shots are sometimes great, but many times they just aren't as necessary and don't add much value to the story.
      • Pan shots can sometimes be a bad fit for certain scenes, so it's important to make sure they belong in our movie.


      Short Film Research: Slice

      CAMS
      • Aerial Shot to show subject and their environment
      • Wide Shot allows the audience to see the character moving in the scene
      • Close Up helps the audience to focus on one particular part of the character
      • Two Shot to show the interaction between two characters
      • Medium Shot allows the audience to focus on the scene as a whole, rather than just a single character
      Mis-en-scene
      • Costumes that match the character's energy (crazy or calm).
      • Colored Lighting to Emphasize Kiss.
      • Blush as makeup to show Nervousness.
      • Phone is used as a communication device.
      • Messy Room to match messy emotions.
      Editing
      • Split Screen to show more of the character in the environment and the other character.
      • Zoom allows for an extra emphasis.
      • Eyeline Match allows the audience to see what the character is seeing.
      Example Films
      • The Wizard of Oz
      • Alice in Wonderland
      • A Wrinkle in Time
      Elements We Like
      • The wide shot really helps the audience to understand how the character and scene are related.
      • The use of a split screen becomes helpful in not only showing more of the environment but can also show characters at the same time in separate frames.
      Elements We Don't Like
      • While an aerial shot may seem helpful, it would most likely prove to be difficult to film and not have the intended effects.
      • Colored lighting can look cool but it is often pointless and not necessary.



      How to Make a Short Film

      Writing Tips: 

      • Keep budget in mind before writing script

      • Set up & pay off:

        The planning of something & it happening

                  Ex: a woman not knowing how to use guns later she shoots the bad guy

      • Always do the opposite of your first instinct (first instincts are predictable)

      • Let theme guide your story (what comes next and how characters act)

      Production:

      • Note limitations on filming gear

      • Be overly prepared (know the script, have storyboard)

      • Understand tone (conventions should enhance it)

      • Casting is significant (write to their strengths & weaknesses)

      • Commit 100%

      • SOUND!!! (Don’t write something dialogue-heavy if you can’t record good sounds)

      • Feed crew


      Post Production:

      • Step away after a while to see it more clearly

      • Pace yourself(watch with someone else)

      • Sound effects( Soundly)

      • Music (Flimstro)

      • Get & give notes

      • If you can’t pull it off, don’t do it!


      We know this research will help us to create an amazing short film. We’re going to use the tips given to us ensure our pitch will go in a feasible direction when we are filing and writing the script within our very limited budget. We also will use the editing techniques we researched to ensure that our film looks as clean as posssobke and comes together in a smooth manor. 




      Comparing La Jetee (The Short Movie) & 12 Monkeys (The Full-Length Movie)

      Overall the video was fascinating. La Jette offers an interesting type of film, similar to a modern music video that we did last year. It pieces clips of film together to tell a story. But there is no actual film; it's all photographs. On the other hand, 12 monkeys follow the traditional conventions of a movie with a heavy focus on voice-over narration. The two films share the same storyline and concept but are executed with very different visual aspects. 


      We appreciated the video's take that 12 monkeys was taken as a remodel, not a remake which can tend to come with a negative connotation. From the video, we were also intrigued by their focus on La Jette's editing style. For example, they used different techniques to convey the story, but how the 12 monkeys conveyed the same story differently. 


      Our biggest takeaway was how in the film La Jette the audio in a scene would be simple and undertoned yet helped to convey the emotions the director was attempting to showcase. Our other take away is how the movie also used cross fades and dissolves to create a dream-like aspect. We plan to use these techniques in our film to add depth to our short film, specifically the audio methods. We want to add simple sounds that convey emotion without being direct. 


      Overall this article was intriguing because it describes how the two different time periods and directing styles can convey the same storyline in opposite ways. For example, Chris Marker, director of La Jetee, was limited to the technology of his time, yet he chose to use black and white images, bringing them to life through the narrator and music. Yet, Terry Gilliam, director of 12 Monkeys, has access to many modern-day techniques and chooses to use upbeat music and many wide pans in his movie, conveying a large amount of motion on the complete other end from Marker's film.


      It'll help us in the filmmaking process. After researching the two styles, we can pull the directors techniques to help create the vision we wish to execute. We can use Marker's music technique and Gilliam's use of wide camera angles.





      Comparing 9 (The Short) & 9 (The Full-Length Movie)

      Short film:  The first thing we noticed was the quality of the film. It’s almost as if you’re filming with a camera whose lens is dirty. The poor quality, paired with the low lighting, was almost hard to watch. It was hard to see the characters at times, especially since they were carrying around a mere bulb they took from a lamp, and the sun was never out. The lighting goes with the genre, but it’s hard to understand what you can’t see. The film is also quite confusing on its own. The story follows a rag doll,9, at what appears to be the end of the world. A metal monster with one glowing green eye seems to want the souls of the rag dolls. During the short film, we don’t actually find out who the monster is and why it wants nine dead. Despite being made of cloth, the rag dolls seem to have a lot of emotion on their face. When five is killed, nine looks devastated and can be seen sulking, looking at the last thing he got from five not long after. Despite being a shorter film, it still has a good amount of media conventions. There were clips filmed at low angles to depict how tiny nine is compared to the world or how small he felt compared to the monster. There were panning shots to show him running away too. There was also a panning shot where the camera rose from a low angle to higher up the monster’s back, where it showed the cloth from five on him shortly after he defeated him and took his soul. Regarding the mis-en-scene, the characters didn’t wear clothes as they were rag dolls, so the directors focused on the background instead. There were a lot of old broken items, like a huge doll whose face appeared cracked, and items discarded in random areas, like the umbrella opened upside down. Almost all buildings were destroyed, and the sky looked murky and foggy to enhance the apocalyptic aspect. The diegetic and non-diegetic sounds were ominous from the start, with the film opening with an eerie-sounding background track adding in diegetic sounds such as the hammer clicking or the monster walking louder than the music to create more or a freight aspect. Lastly, we had the transition animations. Other than the quality, this is how you could tell it was a short film. The transitions were poor, resembling that of a PowerPoint presentation. There were some good ones, however, such as the clip where nine was cleaning the gadget in the beginning, and it flashes as if the light next to him flashes and pans from the gadget to his eyes to an extreme close-up and switched to a flashback of the first time five gave him the gadget. Overall this short film was not the best. The quality and transitions were poor, and the audience was barely given any context as to what was happening, so it was confusing.


      Full-length film: We immediately noticed the huge improvement in camera quality compared to the short film. The characters are much better drawn, making them way more visible. There’s also a wider range of characters. In the short film, we only saw all the Stitchpunks at the very end, but in the full-length, we see them all pretty early on. We finally see the scientist who created them. The full-length film is more detailed, giving us the full history of the dolls. We see why nine was created, who and where the others were, what caused the mass robot takeover, and what the glowing mystery device was. We also see the conflict between the Stitchpunks and the robots and between the Stitchpunks and each other. This developed the backstory of why five and nine were close while the others were absent from the plot. The full-length movie had relatively the same camera angles as the short film. It did, however, have more overall conventions. Regarding mis-en-scene, while not all the ragdolls were dressed, they had something significant to them. Number one wore a cape and a huge hat to assert dominance or dub himself the leader, with number eight being the personal guard. Number eight was bigger and had a huge sword. Number six had the paintbrush and psychic powers, which made him a little strange. Overall, the full-length film is much better. Due to the budget increase, new equipment, and new directors, the potential of the film increased, making it better than the short film. 


      Comparison: The quality of the full-length film is much better than the short film. We could see the characters clearly, and the background didn’t look blurry. The full-length film was also much more detailed. The short film only gave us a piece of the plot, whereas the full-length film gave us the full history of the dolls, including how they came to be, why the world looks the way it does, and what the little trinket they carried was and why they were fighting metal creatures. The short film started towards the end of the conflict, almost as if it only showed the movie’s last few minutes. Since it didn’t introduce the conflict at all, it was more intriguing as it kept the viewers wondering what was happening. The problem with this is that the storyline was hard to follow because the viewers had no idea why nine was in what looked like a junkyard and why he was being targeted by a soul-sucking robot creature. Overall, the full-length movie was better because it’s more detailed, better quality, looked more professional, and has a wider range of camera angles, locations, characters, and other media conventions. There was a bigger budget for the full-length film, so they had more filming and editing equipment, which is why they could do higher or lower angles and make the transitions smoother. 






      Friday, December 9, 2022

      The Verdict Is In!

      After carefully researching the thriller, adventure, and drama genres, we’ve finally come to a consensus. 

      We strongly considered the thriller genre. Films in the thriller genre usually produce heightened suspense, surprise, and anticipation. In our pitch, the characters must journey through the Las Olas area in search of a fortune lost for years. This will prove exciting, and as it is a treasure hunt, we’ll surely encounter surprise obstacles and plot twists along the way. Still, thrillers build up rather slowly, and we only have 5 minutes to work with. This might not be enough time to convey such a complex genre. Thrillers also require a lot of emotional investment, so if our actors aren’t committed enough to the role, it simply wouldn’t be a good production. Our actors have a lot to balance between school and extracurricular activities, so we don’t want to add extra to their plates.

      Our pitch wouldn’t make a very good drama film. The conventions differ too much from the story idea and would be off-putting to the viewers. Yes, we could use some elements of drama but overall, it wouldn't be right to categorize it as such. To make a good drama film, you need really talented actors. I have all the faith in our actors, but the film would be too unrealistic without the proper training and emotional range. Also, changing our story to be more dramatic would be less exciting. One element of a drama film we can use is the voiceover. Usually, a voiceover introduces the characters and tells the viewers what is happening in their heads. As our characters are preoccupied with treasure hunting, it’d be helpful to have a voiceover telling the viewers what they think as it is happening and how they feel. Still, this is just one of the many features needed to perfect our film, and the drama genre simply doesn’t check all our boxes.

      Our third and final genre, and the one we chose to go with, is the adventure genre. The adventure genre offers excitement that will leave you at the edge of your seats, danger, tension, a race against time, a lovable protagonist, and of course, an incredibly long but worthwhile journey. Adventure movies are always popular because they transport the viewers into a different part of the world where they can experience the excitement that’s not there in the real world. We chose the genre that’d be the most exciting to film but also the most convenient. It gives you all the perks of a thriller and more without the complexity of making one. It also provides a wide range of camera angles, from mid shots to dutch shots, and the mise-en-scene will be easy to incorporate because an adventure outfit can be almost anything in your closet. Overall, the most calculated decision was an adventure film. 



      Genre Research: Adventure

      Camera Angles

      • Establishing Shots are used to show the location of the characters, which is more likely to change in an adventure movie.
      • Low & High Angle Shots are used to show the developing strength of the characters, showing how they are getting closer to the mystery or getting closer to the end of the adventure.
      • Medium Shots allow for an emphasis on the environment, more specifically on the character in the environment.
      • Wide Shots establish the characters in the scene along with where and when the scene takes place.
      • Pan Shots allow the audience to visualize the progression of characters in their adventure.
      Mis-en-Scene
      • Costumes often match the environment. For example, a safari guide outfit for a desert environment.
      • The lighting often goes with the environment, matching natural light.
      • Props are often weapons to enhance character's ability, especially in a dangerous environment.
      • There is often no makeup worn because the adventure is the focus, not some minimal detail of makeup.
      • The setting goes with whatever the adventure is, it is likely to change as the adventure goes on.
      Editing
      • Jump cut allows the passage of time to show whilst also sometimes using it to worry the audience.
      • Cutaway to show character's reactions to the situation they are facing.
      • Quick cuts are another form of editing used to create suspense.
      Sound
      • Sound effects can often enhance the message that the scenes are creating.
      • Diegetic sounds can be subtle or obvious to progress the story along.
      • Voiceovers are often used if the story is told in first person, to give a descriptive account of the adventure.
      Example Films
      • Strange World
      • Interstellar
      • Uncharted
      • The Princess Blade
      • Black Panther
      The camera angle and movements do a good job in progressing the story and showcasing the characters. Also, sound effects convey the message of the scenes as well as diegetic sounds. Costumes and props are key indicators in what is happening during that point of the story or the adventure as a whole.

      Things like voiceovers may be something to avoid since it will be most likely shot in third person point of view.  Quick cuts may seem helpful but creating suspense can be done in other, better ways. Cutaways are also pointless and wouldn't match with the story we want to establish. 



      Genre Research: Drama

      Common camera angles in drama films are usually close-up shots to capture the actor's emotions. Long shots are where the actor/ object is usually centered, and all the attention is on them. Over-shoulder shots usually happen when a character is having a conversation and show the emotions on the person's face. An extreme close-up shows the intensity that is going on in that particular scene. Many drama movies are edited so that the main characters' face is one of the first things you see. It also has lots of POV shots; it shows the character's face then what they are seeing, and it switches back and forth between each view. When it comes to sound, many films have diegetic and non-diegetic sounds. Diegetic sounds are sounds that happen inside the world of the story, while on the other hand, non-diegetic sounds are sounds that take place outside of the story. They also use lots of voiceovers to give information about the characters and a little back story about them. The voiceovers usually narrate what's going on in the film before introducing the main characters. Incidental music is also used to add emotion and rhythm to the drama. Sometimes they add this music to link the scenes together, they may add the same sound when an individual character comes on.  


      Genre Research: Thriller

      Camera angles

      • High angle shots are used to show what is being looked down at as powerless and weak.

      • Close up shots are included to focus on the character’s reaction to a scene.

      • Tracking shots are used to show a character being watched or followed.

      • Tilted angels often are added to add dramatic tension in a scene.

      • Extreme long shots are used to show the setting and overall atmosphere of the place.

      • Low angle shots are used to show a character having power and strength.

      • Point of view shots are included to capture the audience’s attention with what the character is seeing.


      Mis-en-scene

      • Costumes often represent the stereotype of the character

      • Low lighting to build a suspenseful and mysterious atmosphere.

      • Weapons are the main props used especially in fight scenes.

      • Makeup is used to match the costumes used

      • The setting is often in an isolated location such as a haunted house at night time.


      Editing

      • Titles are used to give a representation of the movie. They often have a dark background to convey all the negative emotions.

      • Jump cuts are used in thrillers to help convey distortion within a character or scene.

      • Shot reverse shot is used to alternate between characters while they’re having a conversation.

      • Parallel editing shows the audience what two characters are doing at the same time in different locations

      • Fast or slow pace editing is used to create suspense in a scene


      Sound

      • Diegetic sounds such as screams

      • Musical soundtrack

      • Narration 


      Example films

      • The guilty 

      • The father

      • The power of the dog

      • The beguiled

      • I see you


      We especially like the titles used to show the representation of the film and we will try to incorporate that into our film. We also like the parallel editing where they show two characters and different locations at the same time. Since our idea is about time travel we could use this to show them at different points in time at the same time.


      We do not like how dark thrillers are as they are very gloomy and hard to see. We will film most of the movie in bright lightning to give a more positive message. We will also stay away from any violent scenes that require blood and weapons.



      Critical Reflection

      The products made represent the social issue of teenage friendship. The film shows the development of two teenage girls who go on to become ...